map has been created characterizing the rainfed T.Aman environment based on RWS in October that may be used as a decision making tool for planning rainfed rice cultivation in Bangladesh.
Although Bangladesh attained self sufficiency in the near past, 21 out of 64 districts still suffer from food deficiency in every year, which need special attention from research and development point of view for identifying the constraints and for designing appropriate policy options.
A total of 395 different analyses were performed during the reporting year. Besides, a good number of maps were prepared using GIS and supplied to the scientists of other divisions whenever required.
Farm Management Division

Working efficiency and cost involvement as hand weeding (by BRRI laborers and Contractors laborers), weeder and chemical were assessed at BRRI HQ farm during aus and aman'05 seasons. BR 26 and BRRI dhan 41 were used for this purpose in the aus and aman season, respectively. Irrespective of season, none of the parameters were significantly affected by types of labor and the highest grain yield was observed RIFIT applied plots. Hand weeding and weeding by weeder produced the lowest grain yield. Contractor's labors could complete work quicker than muster roll labors. Weeding cost increased in hand weeding (Tk. 3758 ha-1 and Tk. 3653 ha-1) over RIFIT applied plot in aus and aman season, respectively.
Profitability and labor use efficiency for rice cultivation as affected by spacing and method of weed control at the BRRI Farm during boro season'05-06.BRRI dhan 29 was used for this trial. The closest spacing (20cm X 15cm) gave the highest grain yield due to increase of panicle number m-2. Only grain number panicle-1 was significantly affected by method of weed control. Irrespective of spacing, hand weeding required the highest number of labors followed by weeding by weeder. RIFIT applied plot required the lowest number of labors. RIFIT application gave higher profit over hand weeding and weeder, (Tk. 2175 ha-1 and Tk. 508 ha-1), respectively and weeder use gave higher profit than hand weeding (Tk. 1667 ha-1).
Cost and return of HYV rice cultivation during aus'05, T.aman'05 and boro'05-06 seasons was determined at the West Byde of BRRI farm. Total variable cost of rice cultivation for a hectare of land was Tk. 24744, 30387 and 38436 in aus, aman and boro seasons, respectively. The gross margin was Tk. 19826, 32183 and 32804 in aus, aman and boro seasons, respectively. The BCR was 1.8, 2.1 and 1.9 in aus, aman and boro seasons, respectively. The cost of production per Kg of rice was Tk. 6.2, 5.4 and 6.1 in aus, aman and boro seasons, respectively.
Comparison among drum seeding, broadcasting and transplanting methods for rice cultivation was conducted during boro season' 05-06 at the West Byde of BRRI HQ farm to find out the better and easier method for rice cultivation. Plant height, grains panicle-1 and grain yield were significantly affected by variety. BRRI dhan 29 produced higher grains panicle-1 and grain yield over BRRI dhan 28. Only grains panicle-1 and grain yield were significantly influenced by planting methods. The drum seeding method produced the highest grain yield and grains panicle-1 followed by broadcasting and transplanting method.
A survey was conducted to observe the existing labor wages rate around BRRI, Head Quarters i.e., Joydebpur, Chowrasta, Salna, Board Bazar, Konabari etc. The peak working months were May (wage rate Tk. 160-200), July-August (wage rate Tk. 140-200), and December-February (wage rate Tk. 150-180). Throughout the year, the average wage rate was Tk. 145-165.
The division produced 12201 kg rice seed, 10170 kg mixed rice those were deposited to the BRRI store. The division also produced 10,179 Kg breeder seed under active cooperation and supervision with GRS division and also deposited them.
BRRI (Including Regional Stations) had 408 muster roll laborers of which 292 regular and 116 irregular. At Head quarter, the numbers of regular and irregular laboers were 224 and 60, respectively. Out of 733035 labor days, 62.20 % was directly used for research works for different divisions and remaining was used for research related support services activities. During the reporting year, Tk. 5253353 was paid as labor wages, of which Tk. 364350 was for festival allowances. BRRI (Including Regional Stations) had 271.44 ha of land, of which 151.34 ha were cultivable.
Of the seven Deep Tubules of BRRI the Farm Management division and 3 were operated by FMPHT division. This division also maintained 12 buffaloes for necessary cultural practices.
The division earned a sum of Tk.5307 from renting of implements and sale proceeds (excluding rice) of farm products those were deposited to the BRRI account.
Water logging is a serious problem of BRRI farm and its intensity gradually increased due to different infrastructure constructed by different organizations and private owners at the out side of the farm

Program Area: Rice Farming Systems

Rice Farming Systems Division

Baseline survey conducted at the farming system research and development (FSR&D) sites at Moison and Kapasia indicates that the average operating farm sizes of large, medium, small, marginal and landless farmers were 3.58, 1.34, 1.07, 0.57 and 0.44 ha, respectively. Among the fruit trees grown in the homestead, jackfruit is the most dominant species. Most popular BR varieties grown in the study area are BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan29. Farmers usually do not apply organic and inorganic feed for rearing fishes.
In Boro-Fallow-T. Aman cropping pattern, wet seeding of Boro rice either with drum-seeder or by hand gave higher yields (6.17 and 6.45 t/ha, respectively) than transplanting method (5.76 t/ha) when wet seeding and seedbed sowing for transplanting were done on the same day. But there was no significant yield difference between wet seeding and transplanting when flowering was synchronized by adjusting wet seeding and transplanting times.
In medium highland (Phase-2), photosensitive T. Aman advanced breeding line BR5226-6-3-2 gave higher yield (4.46 t/ha) than BR22 (3.22 t/ha), BR23 (2.97 t/ha) and local variety Horafdi (2.92 t/ha) under late planting in Boro-Fallow-T. Aman system.
In medium highland (Phase-2), photosensitive T. Aman advanced breeding line BR5226-6-3-2 gave higher yield (4.46 t/ha) than BR22 (3.22 t/ha), BR23 (2.97 t/ha) and local variety Horafdi (2.92 t/ha) under late planting in Boro-Fallow-T. Aman system.
Under irrigated conditions, T. Aman - Potato - Boro (Double transplanted) cropping pattern gave 102% and 206% higher gross margin than T. Aman - Fallow - Boro pattern at Gazipur and Kapasia, respectively and it was 40% and 46% higher than T. Aman - Potato - Boro cropping pattern.
In yield gap study conducted in the 2005-06 Boro season, BRRI dhan29 with BRRI recommended practices produced grain yield of 8.73 t/ha, which was about 47 % higher than farmers' practice (5.96 t/ha) at FSR&D site at Kapasia. The study conducted in different upazilas of Bangladesh in 2005 T. Aman with BR11 and in the 2005-06 Boro season with BRRI dhan29 representing diverse rice growing environment showed that integrated crop resource management improved farmers' yield in the range of 1.1 to1.7 t/ha during T. Aman season and 0.7 t/ha in the Boro season.
Double transplant